Authorization/Authentication Config Settings

Status:Official

Often times your database schema will not match the TG Quickstart schema, or you may have to Authenticate in a manner different from just authorizing with the database. These settings help make it easier to alter these settings.

Basic Config Settings

It’s very easy for you to customize authentication and identification settings in repoze.who from {yourproject}.config.app_cfg.sa_auth. The available directives are all optional:

  • form_plugin: An instance of your custom repoze.who challenger.

  • form_identifies (bool): Whether your custom challenger should also be used as an identifier (e.g., an instance of repoze.who.plugins.form.RedirectingFormPlugin).

  • You may also customize the parameters sent to repoze.who.middleware.PluggableAuthenticationMiddleware. For example, to set an additional repoze.who authenticator, you may use something like this in {yourproject}.config.app_cfg:

    # ...
    from repoze.who.plugins.htpasswd import HTPasswdPlugin, crypt_check
    # ...
    htpasswd_auth = HTPasswdPlugin('/path/to/users.htpasswd', crypt_check)
    app_cfg.sa_auth.authenticators = [('htpasswd_auth', htpasswd_auth)]
    # ...
    

Customizing the model structure assumed by the quickstart

Your auth-related model doesn’t have to be like the default one, where the class for your users, groups and permissions are, respectively, User, Group and Permission, and your users’ user name is available in User.user_name. What if you prefer Member and Team instead of User and Group, respectively? Or what if you prefer Group.members instead of Group.users? Read on!

Changing class names

Changing the name of an auth-related class (User, Group or Permission) is a rather simple task. Just rename it in your model, and then make sure to update {yourproject}.config.app_cfg accordingly.

For example, if you renamed User to Member, {yourproject}.config.app_cfg should look like this:

# ...
from yourproject import model
# ...
base_config.sa_auth.user_class = model.Member
# ...

Changing attribute names

You can also change the name of the attributes assumed by repoze.what in your auth-related classes, such as renaming User.groups by User.memberships.

Changing such values is what repoze.what calls “translating”. You may set the translations for the attributes of the models repoze.what deals with in {yourproject}.config.app_cfg. For example, if you want to replace Group.users by Group.members, you may set the following translation in that file:

base_config.sa_auth.translations.users = 'members'
These are the translations you may set in base_config.sa_auth.translations:
  • user_name: The translation for the attribute in User.user_name.
  • users: The translation for the attribute in Group.users.
  • group_name: The translation for the attribute in Group.group_name.
  • groups: The translation for the attribute in User.groups and Permission.groups.
  • permission_name: The translation for the attribute in Permission.permission_name.
  • permissions: The translation for the attribute in User.permissions and Group.permissions.
  • validate_password: The translation for the method in User.validate_password.